Pray for understanding before you begin
Choose a specific passage or topic
Read the passage slowly and more than once
Read the surrounding verses and context
Compare different Bible translations
Note repeated words, phrases, and themes
Ask who, what, when, where, why, and how
Identify the main message of the passage
Look up cross-references
Use a Bible dictionary or concordance
Study historical and cultural background
Write down observations and questions
Reflect on how the passage applies to your life
Memorize key verses
Discuss the passage with other believers
Keep a regular study schedule
Review what you have learned
Apply what you learn in daily actions