Use a plain white or off-white background
Stand facing the camera directly
Keep your head centered and level
Use natural light or even indoor lighting
Avoid shadows on your face or background
Remove hats, sunglasses, and head coverings unless required for religious or medical reasons
Keep a neutral facial expression
Keep both eyes open and look at the camera
Close your mouth
Do not smile broadly
Wear everyday clothing
Avoid white clothing if it blends with the background
Position the camera at eye level
Keep the camera steady
Take the photo from about arm’s length or farther
Make sure your full face is visible
Do not crop too tightly
Check that the image is sharp and in focus
Ensure the photo has no filters or edits
Print or save the photo in the required size and format
Verify the final photo meets your country’s passport rules