Use `input()` to read a line of text from the user
Example: `name = input()`
Use a prompt inside `input()` to ask the user for input
Example: `name = input(“Enter your name: “)`
Convert input to an integer with `int()`
Example: `age = int(input(“Enter your age: “))`
Convert input to a float with `float()`
Example: `price = float(input(“Enter price: “))`
Read multiple values from one line using `split()`
Example: `a, b = input().split()`
Convert multiple values while reading them
Example: `x, y = map(int, input().split())`
Read a list of integers from one line
Example: `nums = list(map(int, input().split()))`
Read multiple lines using repeated `input()` calls
Example: `line1 = input()`
Example: `line2 = input()`
Use `sys.stdin.readline()` for faster input
Example: `import sys`
Example: `data = sys.stdin.readline().strip()`