Use a plain white or off-white background
Stand facing the camera directly
Keep a neutral expression with both eyes open
Close your mouth
Remove hats, headbands, and sunglasses
Wear everyday clothing without uniforms or camouflage
Make sure your face is fully visible
Keep hair away from your eyes and face
Use natural light or even indoor lighting
Avoid shadows on your face or background
Hold the camera at eye level
Keep your head centered in the frame
Leave enough space around your head and shoulders
Use a tripod, timer, or ask someone to take the photo
Take several photos and choose the clearest one
Crop the photo to the required passport size
Check the photo against your country’s passport rules
Print the photo on high-quality photo paper if needed