Choose a properly fitted collar, harness, or head halter
Use a standard 4–6 foot leash
Start training in a quiet, low-distraction area
Let the dog wear the leash indoors first
Reward the dog for staying near your side
Keep treats in your hand or pocket for quick rewards
Begin walking a few steps at a time
Stop moving when the leash becomes tight
Resume walking when the leash slackens
Change direction often to keep the dog focused on you
Mark and reward calm walking frequently
Use a cue such as “let’s go” or “heel”
Keep training sessions short and consistent
Practice daily
Gradually increase distractions and distance
Avoid pulling, jerking, or dragging the dog
Reward loose-leash walking immediately
End sessions while the dog is still successful
Be patient and consistent with rules
Repeat training in different locations after the dog improves