Check for emergency signs: squinting, eye pain, swelling, discharge, cloudiness, trauma, or vision changes
Prevent rubbing with an Elizabethan collar if needed
Flush the eye gently with sterile saline if debris or irritants are suspected
Remove possible irritants such as smoke, dust, shampoo, or chemicals
Keep the dog away from wind, bright light, and rough play
Use only veterinarian-approved eye drops or medications
Contact a veterinarian promptly for persistent redness or any concerning symptoms
Seek immediate veterinary care if the eye is bulging, bleeding, or the dog cannot open it
Do not use human eye drops unless specifically instructed by a veterinarian
Do not give leftover medications without veterinary guidance
Follow the veterinarian’s treatment plan exactly
Monitor for worsening redness, discharge, swelling, or behavior changes