Hold and soothe the baby
Swaddle the baby snugly
Try gentle rocking or walking
Offer a pacifier
Burp the baby during and after feeds
Feed smaller amounts more often
Check for overfeeding or fast feeding
Keep the baby upright after feeding
Try a warm bath
Use white noise or soft background sound
Reduce stimulation and bright lights
Check the feeding technique if breastfeeding
Review formula use with a pediatrician if formula-fed
Avoid smoking around the baby
Keep a diary of crying, feeding, and stools
Ask a pediatrician about possible reflux, allergy, or intolerance
Seek medical care if the baby has fever, vomiting, poor feeding, blood in stool, or unusual lethargy