See a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment planning
Use a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser twice daily
Avoid picking, squeezing, or popping cysts
Apply benzoyl peroxide as directed
Use topical retinoids as directed
Consider topical antibiotics only if prescribed
Consider oral antibiotics for inflammatory flares if prescribed
Consider hormonal treatment such as combined oral contraceptives or spironolactone if appropriate
Consider isotretinoin for severe, persistent, or scarring cystic acne if prescribed
Use non-comedogenic moisturizer and sunscreen
Reduce heavy, oily, or pore-clogging skincare and makeup products
Manage stress and maintain consistent sleep
Seek urgent care if there is severe pain, spreading redness, fever, or signs of infection