How To Work Out Money Percentages?

Convert the percentage to a decimal by dividing by 100

Multiply the decimal by the money amount

For finding a percentage of a number, use: amount × percentage

For finding what percentage one amount is of another, use: part ÷ whole × 100

For increasing money by a percentage, use: amount × (1 + percentage as a decimal)

For decreasing money by a percentage, use: amount × (1 – percentage as a decimal)

For finding the original amount before a percentage change, use: final amount ÷ (1 ± percentage as a decimal)

For quick mental calculation, find 10%, 5%, 1%, then combine them

For 50%, divide by 2

For 25%, divide by 4

For 20%, divide by 5

For 1%, divide by 100

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