Treat the underlying cause of the elevated PSA
Follow up with a urologist for proper evaluation
Repeat the PSA test if advised, under consistent testing conditions
Avoid ejaculation for 24 to 48 hours before testing
Avoid vigorous cycling or perineal pressure before testing
Avoid PSA testing soon after a prostate exam, catheterization, or prostate procedure
Treat urinary tract infections if present
Treat prostatitis if diagnosed
Review medications with a doctor
Ask a doctor about 5-alpha reductase inhibitors if appropriate
Maintain a healthy weight
Exercise regularly
Eat a heart-healthy, plant-forward diet
Limit saturated fat and processed foods
Reduce alcohol intake
Do not smoke
Manage diabetes, blood pressure, and cholesterol
Get adequate sleep
Reduce stress
Follow the treatment plan if prostate cancer is diagnosed