How To Calculate Deviation?

Find the mean of the data set

Subtract the mean from each value

Record the difference for each value

Use the absolute value of each difference if calculating mean absolute deviation

Square each difference if calculating variance or standard deviation

Add the squared differences

Divide by the number of values for population variance

Divide by one less than the number of values for sample variance

Take the square root of the variance to get standard deviation

Use the resulting value as the deviation measure

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