Keep a consistent daily routine
Speak slowly and use simple words
Give one instruction at a time
Maintain a calm, reassuring tone
Avoid arguing or correcting unnecessarily
Use reminders, labels, and visual cues
Keep the environment safe and uncluttered
Lock away medications, sharp objects, and hazardous items
Help with meals, hydration, and regular nutrition
Encourage light physical activity as appropriate
Support personal hygiene and grooming
Monitor for changes in mood, behavior, or health
Make sure hearing aids, glasses, and dentures are used if needed
Offer choices instead of open-ended questions
Be patient with repetition and memory loss
Respect dignity, privacy, and independence
Watch for wandering and take safety precautions
Keep important phone numbers and medical information accessible
Arrange regular medical checkups and follow treatment plans
Seek support from family, friends, or caregiver groups
Take breaks and care for your own well-being