Identify the main subject
Choose a clear focal point
Use the rule of thirds
Keep the horizon level
Simplify the background
Fill the frame appropriately
Use leading lines
Use framing elements
Balance visual weight
Consider symmetry and patterns
Include foreground, middle ground, and background
Leave negative space when needed
Watch the edges of the frame
Adjust perspective and angle
Use light intentionally
Crop to strengthen the composition
Remove distractions
Create depth
Match composition to the subject
Review and refine before shooting