Place the footnote number in the text where the source is referenced
Use a superscript number after the relevant word, sentence, or clause
Insert the footnote at the bottom of the page or in a separate footnotes section
Match the footnote number to the corresponding in-text marker
Include the source details in the footnote entry
Follow the required citation style for formatting
Keep footnote numbering in order throughout the essay
Use footnotes consistently for all citations that require them
Check punctuation placement according to the style guide
Review the essay to ensure every footnote is accurate and complete