Mow the area low and remove clippings
Rake away dead grass, rocks, and debris
Loosen the topsoil with a rake or garden tool
Fill low spots and level the surface
Choose the right grass seed for your climate and sun exposure
Measure the seed amount for the area
Divide the seed into two equal portions
Spread the first portion in one direction
Spread the second portion at a right angle to the first
Lightly rake the seed into the soil
Press the seed into the soil with a roller or by walking on it
Apply a thin layer of straw or seed mulch if needed
Water gently and keep the soil consistently moist
Avoid heavy foot traffic until the grass is established
Follow the seed package instructions for watering and care