Identify the central idea of the text
Focus on a universal message, not a specific event
State a full sentence
Avoid naming characters or plot details
Express a truth about life, people, or society
Keep the statement broad but specific enough to be meaningful
Do not use vague words like “good” or “bad” alone
Show the author’s message or insight
Make the statement arguable, not obvious
Use present tense
Write the theme as a complete thought
Connect the idea to a larger human experience