Observe the subject’s most distinctive facial features
Identify proportions that make the face unique
Exaggerate the most noticeable features
Keep the features recognizable
Sketch the basic head shape first
Place the eyes, nose, mouth, and ears accurately
Compare sizes and distances between features
Simplify details that are not important
Emphasize expression and personality
Use bold lines to define the caricature
Adjust the exaggeration until it still resembles the person
Add hair, clothing, and accessories to support the likeness
Practice with different faces and expressions
Study reference photos and real people
Draw quickly and repeatedly to improve observation
Focus on capturing character rather than perfect realism