How to Do Lewis Dot Structures?

Count the total valence electrons

Determine the central atom

Connect atoms with single bonds

Subtract bonding electrons from the total

Complete octets on outer atoms

Place remaining electrons on the central atom

Form double or triple bonds if needed

Check that all atoms have correct valence electron counts

Verify the total number of electrons used

Adjust for ions by adding or removing electrons

Enclose ionic structures in brackets with charge if needed

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