Set up a well-ventilated workspace
Gather oil paints, brushes, palette, canvas or panel, medium, solvent, rags, and palette knife
Prime or prepare the surface if needed
Sketch the composition lightly
Mix colors on the palette
Start with thin paint layers
Block in large shapes and values first
Build up details gradually
Use medium sparingly to adjust flow and drying time
Clean brushes between color changes
Wipe excess paint from brushes and palette knife as needed
Follow fat-over-lean when layering
Let each layer dry before adding more if required
Blend or glaze as desired
Finish with highlights and final details
Allow the painting to dry fully
Clean brushes and tools after painting
Store paints, mediums, and solvents safely