Observe a reference or real scene
Sketch the horizon line lightly
Block in large shapes first
Place major elements like mountains, trees, water, and buildings
Use simple geometric forms for structure
Add foreground, middle ground, and background
Vary sizes to show depth
Keep distant objects lighter and less detailed
Add perspective lines if needed
Draw the main landforms and terrain contours
Refine the outlines of trees, rocks, and clouds
Add texture with short, controlled strokes
Indicate light and shadow on forms
Darken the focal areas
Soften edges in the distance
Add details gradually
Check proportions and spacing
Erase unnecessary construction lines
Strengthen final lines where needed
Shade or color the scene consistently