Determine your eligibility category (family-based, employment-based, asylum/refugee, diversity visa, special immigrant, or other humanitarian/eligibility pathways)
For family-based options: have a qualifying U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relative file a petition (Form I-130)
For employment-based options: have a U.S. employer file a petition (commonly Form I-140) and follow the required labor certification process when applicable
Check if you can adjust status in the U.S. (Form I-485) or must consular process abroad (DS-260 through the U.S. Department of State)
For asylum/refugee: qualify based on approved status and then file for adjustment when eligible
For diversity visa (DV program): apply during the annual registration period and, if selected, complete consular processing or adjustment if eligible
Prepare required supporting documents (identity, immigration status, civil documents, relationship/employment evidence, and any required approvals)
Pay applicable filing fees and submit biometrics (if required)
Attend interviews and respond to any requests for evidence (RFE) or additional documentation
Complete medical exam requirements with an approved civil surgeon (for adjustment cases)
If consular processing: complete the National Visa Center steps, attend the consular interview, and provide required documents
After approval: receive the green card and maintain compliance with U.S. immigration requirements (address updates, lawful travel, and renewal conditions if conditional)