Be a permanent resident of Canada
Be physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the 5 years before applying
File your taxes for at least 3 years within the 5 years before applying, if required under the Income Tax Act
Prove your language skills in English or French if you are between 18 and 54 years old
Pass the citizenship test if you are between 18 and 54 years old
Apply for Canadian citizenship
Attend the citizenship interview or appointment if required
Take the Oath of Citizenship
Receive your citizenship certificate