Get evaluated by a hepatologist, gastroenterologist, or infectious disease specialist
Confirm the exact hepatitis B status with blood tests: HBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, HBV DNA, ALT/AST
Determine whether the infection is acute or chronic
If acute hepatitis B, follow medical monitoring and supportive care as advised by a doctor
If chronic hepatitis B, use prescribed antiviral treatment when indicated
Take only doctor-prescribed medicines such as tenofovir or entecavir if recommended
Do not stop antiviral medication without medical supervision
Monitor liver function and HBV DNA regularly
Get screened for liver damage, fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer as advised
Avoid alcohol
Avoid sharing needles, razors, toothbrushes, or personal items that may carry blood
Practice safe sex and use condoms
Maintain a healthy weight and control diabetes or fatty liver if present
Get vaccinated against hepatitis A if your doctor recommends it
Ensure household and sexual contacts are tested and vaccinated for hepatitis B
Understand that hepatitis B is not always fully curable, but it can often be controlled to undetectable levels
Seek urgent medical care for jaundice, vomiting, confusion, abdominal swelling, or bleeding symptoms