Plant trees, grasses, and ground cover
Use mulch to protect bare soil
Build terraces on slopes
Practice contour plowing
Rotate crops
Use cover crops
Reduce tilling
Install windbreaks
Create buffer strips near water
Build retaining walls where needed
Direct rainwater with proper drainage
Avoid overgrazing
Stabilize soil with rocks or geotextiles
Keep soil covered year-round
Repair bare or damaged areas quickly