Choose a pumpkin with a firm stem and no soft spots
Wash and dry the pumpkin
Cut off the top with a steady downward slice to create a lid
Scoop out seeds and stringy pulp with a spoon
Scrape the inside walls to thin them for easier carving
Plan and mark your design on the pumpkin’s surface
Use a small carving tool to remove the outline first
Carve details carefully, working from shallow cuts to deeper cuts
Remove larger sections as needed, keeping the design connected
Refine edges and clean up any loose pieces
Test fit and placement for any cutouts
Optional: drill holes for eyes and mouth for a cleaner look
Place a candle, LED light, or glow stick inside the pumpkin
Set the lid back on or leave it off for better light
Display on a flat, stable surface