Choose a clear motion or topic
Research both sides of the issue
Identify your main argument
Gather strong evidence and examples
Organize your points logically
Write a strong opening statement
Define key terms if needed
Present one point at a time
Support each point with facts or reasoning
Anticipate counterarguments
Prepare rebuttals to opposing arguments
Keep your language clear and concise
Use persuasive and respectful wording
End with a strong closing statement
Practice delivery and timing
Revise for clarity, accuracy, and impact