Build and maintain proper drainage systems
Clear storm drains, canals, and waterways regularly
Plant trees and protect forests
Restore wetlands and natural floodplains
Use permeable pavements and green infrastructure
Construct levees, dams, and flood barriers where needed
Avoid building in high-risk flood zones
Enforce land-use planning and zoning laws
Raise homes and critical infrastructure in flood-prone areas
Harvest and store rainwater
Reduce soil erosion through vegetation cover
Maintain riverbanks and embankments
Improve waste management to prevent drain blockage
Create flood warning and emergency response systems
Educate communities on flood preparedness
Reduce greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change impacts