Choose a quiet, accessible litter tray location
Use a tray with low sides for kittens or older cats
Pick unscented, fine-grain litter
Place the cat in the tray after meals, naps, and playtime
Gently place the cat in the tray if it starts sniffing or circling
Let the cat scratch and explore the litter naturally
Keep the tray clean by scooping daily
Replace litter regularly and wash the tray as needed
Provide one litter tray per cat, plus one extra
Keep trays away from food, water, and noisy areas
Reward the cat with praise or treats after successful use
Clean accidents thoroughly with an enzymatic cleaner
Never punish the cat for mistakes
Monitor for stress, illness, or changes in behavior
Try a different tray type or litter if the cat avoids it
Maintain a consistent routine and tray placement