Finish high school or earn a GED
Take math, physics, and mechanical or technical courses
Meet the minimum age and education requirements for rail companies
Apply for entry-level railroad jobs such as conductor or switchman
Complete railroad company training programs
Learn railroad rules, signals, safety procedures, and operating systems
Gain on-the-job experience in rail operations
Pass required physical, vision, hearing, and drug tests
Obtain any required certifications or licenses in your region
Build experience and qualify for promotion to locomotive engineer
Pass company and federal or regional engineer exams
Maintain ongoing training, recertification, and safety compliance