Use a fixed-size array and assign values by index
Declare and initialize an array with values directly
Create a new larger array and copy old elements into it
Use `System.arraycopy()` to copy elements into a new array
Use `Arrays.copyOf()` to resize and add capacity
Use `ArrayList` if you need frequent additions
Add elements to an `ArrayList` with `add()`
Convert an `ArrayList` back to an array with `toArray()`
Use loops to insert multiple elements into array positions
Use `Arrays.fill()` to set the same value across array elements
