Earn a bachelor’s degree, usually with pre-optometry coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and math
Complete the required prerequisite courses for optometry school
Take the Optometry Admission Test if required by the schools you apply to
Apply to an accredited Doctor of Optometry program
Complete a 4-year Doctor of Optometry degree
Finish clinical training and supervised patient care during optometry school
Pass the required national board examinations
Obtain a state optometry license
Meet any additional state-specific licensing requirements
Consider a residency if you want advanced training in a specialty area
Maintain licensure through continuing education and renewal requirements