Wash or soak the finished knitting if the yarn fiber allows it
Gently squeeze out excess water without wringing
Roll the item in a clean towel and press to remove more moisture
Lay the piece flat on a blocking mat, towels, or a clean surface
Shape the knitting to the desired measurements and edges
Pin the item in place if needed, using rustproof blocking pins or wires
For lace or openwork, stretch evenly to open the pattern
For stockinette or garments, smooth to the correct dimensions without over-stretching
Leave the item to dry completely before unpinning
Use steam blocking only if suitable for the yarn and care instructions
Use wet blocking for wool and other fibers that respond well to soaking
Use spray blocking for delicate items or when only light shaping is needed
Re-block the item after washing if necessary