How To Calculate Retained Earnings?

Start with the beginning retained earnings balance

Add net income for the period

Subtract net loss for the period, if any

Subtract dividends declared and paid

Subtract any prior-period adjustments that reduce retained earnings

Add any prior-period adjustments that increase retained earnings

Use the formula: Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income – Dividends +/- Adjustments = Ending Retained Earnings

Verify the ending balance on the balance sheet or statement of retained earnings

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