How To Calculate Standard Deviation?

Find the mean of the data set

Subtract the mean from each data value

Square each result

Add all the squared results

Divide by the number of data values for population standard deviation

Divide by one less than the number of data values for sample standard deviation

Take the square root of the result

Population formula: σ = √[Σ(x – μ)² / N]

Sample formula: s = √[Σ(x – xÌ„)² / (n – 1)]

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