(Author, Year)
(Author & Author, Year)
(Author et al., Year)
Author (Year)
Author & Author (Year)
Author et al. (Year)
(Organization Name, Year)
Organization Name (Year)
(Author, Year, p. #)
Author (Year, p. #)
(Author, Year, pp. #–#)
Author (Year, pp. #–#)
(Author, Year, para. #)
Author (Year, para. #)
(Author, Year, Section #)
Author (Year, Section #)
(Author, Year, “Quotation”)
Author (Year, “Quotation”)
(Author, Year; Author, Year)
(Author, Year, in press)
(Author, Year) for multiple works by same author in same year: (Author, 2020a) and (Author, 2020b)
(Author, Yeara; Author, Yearb)
(Author, Year) with unknown author: (“Title,” Year)
(“Title,” Year)
(Author, Year) for web pages and online reports when author and year are available
