Check the care label for cleaning codes (W, S, WS, X) and follow them
Vacuum the couch thoroughly, including seams, creases, and under cushions
Remove cushion covers if the label allows machine washing; wash per label instructions
Spot test any cleaner in an inconspicuous area and wait for full dry
For W-code fabrics (water-based): mix mild dish soap with warm water and lightly apply with a cloth
For S-code fabrics (solvent-based): use an upholstery cleaner labeled for solvent use or dry-cleaning solvent
For WS-code fabrics (water or solvent): use the water-based method first if spot test is successful
For X-code fabrics (professional only): do not use water or solvents; vacuum and use only manufacturer-approved methods
Blot spills immediately with a clean, dry cloth; do not rub
For fabric odors: sprinkle baking soda, let sit 30 minutes to overnight, then vacuum thoroughly
For greasy stains: apply a small amount of dish soap solution, blot gently, then rinse lightly if allowed by the care code
For ink or unknown stains: dab with a fabric-safe stain remover only after a successful spot test
For mildew/musty smells: use an upholstery cleaner suitable for mildew or a diluted vinegar solution only if the care label permits water (W/WS)
Rinse water-based spots lightly with a damp cloth if the fabric allows, then blot dry
Dry completely by blotting with dry towels and allowing airflow (fans, open windows); avoid heat unless the label allows
Fluff and reattach cushions once fully dry
Maintain by vacuuming regularly and addressing spills promptly