Wear gloves and eye protection
Remove loose rust with a wire brush or steel wool
Sand the rusted area with coarse-grit sandpaper
Wipe the metal clean with a dry cloth
Apply white vinegar or lemon juice to the rusted area
Let it sit for several hours
Scrub the rust away with a brush or abrasive pad
Rinse and dry the metal completely
Use baking soda and water for light rust
Apply a rust remover product for stubborn rust
Neutralize and clean the surface after using chemicals
Dry the metal immediately to prevent new rust
Apply primer, paint, oil, or a rust inhibitor after cleaning