How to Convert Rectangular to Polar?

Let (x) be the real part and (y) be the imaginary part

Compute (r = sqrt{x^2 + y^2})

Compute (theta = tan^{-1}!left(frac{y}{x}right))

Adjust (theta) to the correct quadrant based on the signs of (x) and (y)

Write the polar form as (r(costheta + isintheta)) or (re^{itheta})

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