Gather materials: yarn, crochet hook (matched to yarn label), scissors, yarn needle (optional)
Learn basic stitches: chain (ch), slip stitch (sl st), single crochet (sc), half double crochet (hdc), double crochet (dc)
Make a slip knot and place it on the hook
Practice chaining: yarn over, pull through the loop on the hook; repeat to desired chain length
Create your first row: work the first stitch into the correct chain (based on stitch height rules)
Follow stitch height rules for turning chains:
sc: turn with 1 ch
hdc: turn with 2 ch
dc: turn with 3 ch
Work each row by inserting the hook under the correct loops (usually top loop for standard crochet, unless pattern specifies otherwise)
Finish rows: complete the last stitch, then stop when the pattern says
Bind off: pull yarn through the last loop, cut yarn, and pull the tail through to secure
Weave in ends: thread tail through a yarn needle and sew into nearby stitches
Practice with a simple project: washcloth, scarf, or small square
Read a pattern: check stitch abbreviations, gauge, and repeat instructions
Count stitches each row to stay on track
Adjust tension: if fabric is too tight or loose, change hook size and try again
If confused, search the exact stitch name and abbreviation you’re using and practice that stitch on a swatch