How to Determine Electron Geometry?

Draw the Lewis structure

Count the number of electron domains around the central atom

Count each bond as one electron domain

Count each lone pair as one electron domain

Ignore single, double, and triple bond differences for electron geometry

Use the total number of electron domains to determine the electron geometry

2 electron domains: linear

3 electron domains: trigonal planar

4 electron domains: tetrahedral

5 electron domains: trigonal bipyramidal

6 electron domains: octahedral

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