Choose a simple subject to practice (e.g., a cup, hand, tree, shoe)
Gather basic supplies (pencil, eraser, paper, sharpener)
Draw a light outline using basic shapes (circle, oval, square, rectangle, triangle)
Place the main parts of the subject with simple guidelines (center line, horizon line if needed)
Block in the largest areas first (big shapes before small details)
Refine proportions by comparing sizes and spacing
Add mid-level details after the silhouette looks right
Add light guidelines for perspective or alignment if needed
Clean up the outline by redrawing key edges more confidently
Erase unnecessary construction lines
Add shading using a simple value plan (light, midtone, dark)
Define shadows first (cast shadow and core shadow)
Add highlights last (leave paper white or use light pressure)
Blend shading gradually if using graphite
Add small details only after the major forms and shading are in place
Check the drawing by stepping back and comparing to the reference
Correct major mistakes (silhouette, proportions, perspective) before minor details
Darken final outlines and darkest shadows
Sign and date the drawing
Practice the same subject multiple times with different light directions