Blot the stain immediately with a clean, dry cloth
Vacuum the sofa to remove loose dirt and debris
Check the care label before using any cleaning solution
Test any cleaner on a hidden area first
Mix mild dish soap with warm water for fabric sofas
Dab the stain gently with a damp cloth, do not rub
Use a clean cloth to blot up excess moisture
Repeat until the stain lifts
For grease stains, sprinkle baking soda or cornstarch, then vacuum after a few minutes
For food or drink stains, use a fabric-safe upholstery cleaner
For ink stains, use rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab, then blot carefully
For pet stains, use an enzyme cleaner made for upholstery
For leather sofas, wipe with a slightly damp cloth and use a leather cleaner
Dry the area with a towel after cleaning
Let the sofa air dry completely
Brush the fabric gently if needed after drying
Avoid soaking the sofa with water
Avoid harsh chemicals unless the care label allows them
Repeat the cleaning process if the stain remains
Call a professional cleaner for stubborn or large stains