Choose a suitable tree species
Select a healthy young plant or sapling
Use a pot with drainage holes
Prepare well-draining bonsai soil
Repot the tree into the bonsai pot
Water thoroughly after potting
Place the tree in the right light for its species
Prune branches and roots regularly
Wire branches to shape the tree
Pinch back new growth to maintain size
Fertilize during the growing season
Monitor soil moisture and water as needed
Repot every one to three years
Protect the tree from extreme temperatures
Inspect for pests and diseases regularly