Start with a glossary of common opera terms
Learn the main voice types
Learn the parts of an opera house
Study common Italian musical terms
Memorize staging and production terms
Listen to operas while following the libretto
Read synopses before watching performances
Watch performances with subtitles
Take notes on unfamiliar terms
Use flashcards for repeated review
Practice with opera reviews and program notes
Join opera forums or discussion groups
Ask questions during lectures or pre-performance talks
Compare terms across different operas and composers
Review terms regularly to retain them