How to Make a Fantasy Map?

Step 1

Decide the map’s purpose

Step 2

Choose the map size and scale

Step 3

Pick the world shape and borders

Step 4

Sketch major landmasses

Step 5

Add mountains, hills, and valleys

Step 6

Place rivers, lakes, and coastlines

Step 7

Mark forests, deserts, swamps, and plains

Step 8

Add islands, peninsulas, and bays

Step 9

Define climate and biomes

Step 10

Place kingdoms, cities, and settlements

Step 11

Add roads, trade routes, and borders

Step 12

Include landmarks, ruins, and points of interest

Step 13

Draw a compass rose

Step 14

Add a legend and symbols

Step 15

Label all important features

Step 16

Refine linework and spacing

Step 17

Add texture, shading, and color

Step 18

Check consistency of geography

Step 19

Finalize the map style and details