Choose a black dress or skirt-and-top base
Add a white apron
Add a white collar or bib front
Add white cuffs for the sleeves
Add a lace trim to the apron, collar, and hem
Use puff sleeves or attach sleeve ruffles
Add a headpiece such as a maid headband or lace cap
Wear black tights or stockings
Choose black shoes, usually flats or Mary Janes
Add a petticoat for extra skirt volume
Use fabric glue, sewing, or safety pins to attach trim and accessories
Match all pieces in a black-and-white color scheme
Keep the fit neat and tailored
Add small accessories like a choker, ribbon, or bow if desired