Choose a suitable tree species
Select a healthy young plant or nursery stock
Pick a shallow bonsai pot with drainage holes
Prepare well-draining bonsai soil
Remove the plant from its container
Gently loosen the roots
Trim long or damaged roots
Place mesh over drainage holes
Add a layer of soil in the pot
Position the plant in the pot
Fill in around the roots with soil
Secure the plant if needed
Water thoroughly
Place the bonsai in the right light
Prune branches to shape the tree
Remove unwanted shoots and leaves
Wire branches carefully if shaping is needed
Repot periodically as the plant grows
Water when the soil starts to dry
Fertilize lightly during the growing season
Protect the bonsai from extreme weather