Use strong, unique passwords for every account
Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) everywhere possible
Use a reputable password manager
Keep your operating system, browser, and apps updated
Review and tighten privacy settings on social media and Google/Microsoft/Apple accounts
Limit what you share publicly (profile info, photos, location, contact details)
Set accounts to private and restrict who can view your posts
Disable ad personalization and limit tracking in browser and account settings
Use a privacy-focused browser and search engine
Block third-party cookies
Clear cookies and site data regularly
Use browser extensions sparingly and only from trusted sources
Avoid installing unnecessary apps and browser extensions
Check app permissions (location, contacts, microphone, camera) and revoke what you don’t need
Turn off location services for apps that don’t require it
Use HTTPS-only connections when available
Be cautious with public Wi-Fi; use a VPN on untrusted networks
Avoid logging into sensitive accounts on public/shared devices
Sign out after using shared computers
Lock your device with a strong screen lock (PIN/password/biometrics)
Encrypt your device storage if available
Use secure backup methods and protect backup accounts with MFA
Disable unnecessary device discovery features (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi sharing)
Manage email privacy: use filters, avoid sharing personal info in emails, and watch for phishing
Beware of phishing links, attachments, and “urgent” messages
Verify senders before clicking or entering credentials
Use separate email addresses for different purposes (accounts, shopping, newsletters)
Reduce exposure to data brokers by opting out where possible
Remove old accounts you no longer use
Limit data sharing in loyalty programs and online forms
Read consent prompts and choose privacy-preserving options
Avoid oversharing in quizzes and “data collection” apps
Control contact syncing and cloud sharing settings
Review connected apps and revoke access you don’t use
Use end-to-end encrypted messaging for sensitive conversations
Turn off read receipts and typing indicators if you don’t want them
Be careful with file sharing and cloud links (set appropriate permissions)
Watermark or avoid posting unique identifiers in photos (faces, documents, license plates)
Regularly review account activity and sign-in alerts
Monitor for data breaches and change passwords if you are affected
Use secure DNS settings (e.g., privacy-focused resolvers) if available
Keep your recovery email and phone number secure with MFA
Avoid using the same credentials across multiple sites
Use privacy-friendly settings for web conferencing and screen sharing
Remove or limit browser autofill for sensitive fields if it exposes data on shared devices