Acclimate the hardwood flooring in the room for the manufacturer-recommended time
Remove baseboards, shoe molding, and existing flooring if needed
Clean and level the subfloor
Check subfloor moisture and repair any damage
Install underlayment or moisture barrier if required
Find the starting wall and snap a straight chalk line
Measure the room and plan the layout to avoid narrow last rows
Cut the first row boards to fit if needed
Place spacers along the walls for expansion gaps
Install the first row with the tongue or groove facing the correct direction
Nail, staple, glue, or float the flooring according to the product type
Stagger end joints between rows
Tap boards tightly together using a tapping block
Continue installing row by row across the room
Cut boards to fit around doorways, vents, and obstacles
Use a pull bar for the final rows near the wall
Remove spacers after installation
Reinstall baseboards and shoe molding
Fill nail holes and touch up as needed
Clean the floor and follow the manufacturer’s curing or use instructions