Use a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser
Wash with lukewarm water, not hot water
Limit bathing time to 5–10 minutes
Pat skin dry instead of rubbing
Apply moisturizer immediately after washing
Use a thick cream or ointment, not a light lotion
Reapply moisturizer at least twice daily
Choose products with ceramides, glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or petrolatum
Exfoliate gently no more than 1–2 times per week
Avoid harsh scrubs and strong acids if skin is irritated
Use a humidifier in dry indoor environments
Drink enough water throughout the day
Protect skin from cold wind and harsh weather
Wear gloves when using cleaning products
Avoid products with alcohol, fragrance, or harsh detergents
Use sunscreen daily on exposed skin
See a dermatologist if dryness is severe, painful, cracked, or persistent